Math Lesson
Building
Omaha
Date: 11/20-11/21 Estimated Time: 2 math classes
Lesson Objectives:
As a result of this activity students will:
- gain an understanding of scaling objects.
- practice ratios and finding missing sides of shapes.
- understand that what we are learning in class can apply to real life.
OPS Standards:
604. Apply geometric properties of congruency, similarity, symmetry, and transformation.
608. Identify, develop, communicate and apply strategies to solve problems using real-life situations.
Nebraska
State Standards:
Materials needed:
- poster boards for each group
- markers
- 27 pieces of line paper
- 15 copies of each building layout
Readiness
Anticipatory Set
Have bell work up as students walk into the room. Bell work should be review of ratios, finding missing sides of shapes, and what a similar figure is. After the bell work has been corrected have a discussion on how this information might be used in real world situations. Ask the students first what they think. Then go into what an architect is and how they might use this information.
Instruction
Input
Inform
the students that they will be working with a partner on a project.
Their project is creating a business that Omaha needs.
There are 4 building sites that they can buy, but there are
missing measurements on their building.
They have to use ratios and similar figures to find the missing
sides. Once they have
that completed the missing sides then they may add on to their building
and create rooms to fit their designs (the still need to add measurements
to these rooms or add ons that fit the building).
Modeling
Model
to the students something you might think Omaha needs (you could
make it fun like an iceskating rink with a roller rink, or you could
make it serious like a soup kitchen), but tell the students they
must be creative on what they are building (it can't be something
like Wal-Mart, Target, Zios, Cheesecake Factory, The Amazing Pizza
Machine, etc). Make
sure when you are modeling what you want built in Omaha that you
explain why you want it built.
And then take one of the plans and show the students what
they will be doing with finding the sides.
Assessment
Checking for Understanding
Ask the students some ideas on how mathematics is used in the real world? Review quickly on finding missing sides. Then go into the requirements for their project.
Requirements:
- Complete the missing sides.
-
Creativeness within building design.
-
Three 1-4-1 paragraphs on why Omaha needs what you are building.
They need to explain in their paragraphs:
- What they are building
- Why they are building it
- How the business will run
- Where might they place it in Omaha
- A poster to present your plan to the class.
Guided Practice/Independent Practice
Have
students work with their 4 o'clock partner.
Once they have an idea written down on what they want to
build they may come up to the "realtor"; (that's you the
teacher) so that they can pick out their building site and begin
their project!
Multicultural Infusion
Discuss the job of being an architect, discuss what they do. Ask the students:
- If they think that if you are in a different country the architecture would be different? (discuss this and show pictures from power point)
- If they have ever seen different architecture here in Omaha. (like the Islam Temple on 132nd and Center)
Modifications
For students with special need
For
students with special needs, there are a few things that can be
done. If the writing
seems to be the difficulty, change the requirements for them to
only write one 1-4-1 paragraph about what they are going to build.
Another option to help students would be to create a floor
plan with the rooms (and the room's measurements) already in the
plan that you give them.
Extensions
To
extend the project for gifted students or for students who really
enjoy this project, have them go into more research and detail on
why Omaha needs what they are building.
You could also have them draw out a ‘formal’
blue print. And you
could extend this into the next unit of study (measurement), by
having them measure their classroom or bedroom and objects within
to redesign them.
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